Offensive securityIntermediateFree + Premium rooms

Network & Protocol Analysis

Read what travels on the wire — and what tries to sneak out over it.

Estimated time
1 hour
Rooms
2 rooms
Points
500 pts
Enrolled
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About this path

Before you can attack or defend a network you have to read it. This path builds packet- and protocol-literacy: following a conversation through a capture, recognising when a legitimate protocol is being abused as a covert channel, and rebuilding the data that left a network. It pairs naturally with both the offensive and the blue-team tracks.

Who should start here

Learners who want to be comfortable inside a packet capture and understand how data moves — and hides — across a network, whether their goal is testing or defending it.

Prerequisites

Basic networking concepts (DNS, TCP/IP) and willingness to use a tool such as Wireshark. The Pre-Security path is a good starting point.

What you will be able to do

  • Navigate a packet capture and follow a single conversation
  • Recognise protocol abuse and covert channels (e.g. DNS tunnelling)
  • Reassemble exfiltrated data from out-of-order fragments
  • Reason about which protocols defenders tend not to inspect

Curriculum

  1. Module 1 — Protocol abuse & exfiltration0 of 2 rooms complete

    Hiding data in ordinary traffic.

    1. 01Exfil Over DNS — Premium roomChallengeMedium25 min275 pts
    2. 02Crossed Wires — Not startedLesson + challengeMedium40 min225 pts